Kristus Menjelma dalam Algoritma: Kritik Kristologi Kontekstual di Fajar AI

Frederick Ray Popo

doi:10.30648/dun.v10i2.1861

Kristus Menjelma dalam Algoritma: Kritik Kristologi Kontekstual di Fajar AI

Frederick Ray Popo

Abstract

Relasi antara artificial intelligence (AI) dan teologi Kristiani umumnya dikaji dari aspek moral dan pastoral. Artikel ini mengambil pendekatan teologi dogmatik, dengan fokus pada fenomena Jesus AI (Deus in machina). Studi pustaka ini mengajukan dua pertanyaan: (1) Model Kristologi apa yang terbentuk di era AI? (2) Keberatan dogmatis apa yang dapat diajukan terhadapnya? AI berwajah Yesus berpotensi membentuk ulang pemahaman iman Kristiani, karena mampu mereplikasi ajaran Kristus secara sistematis. Namun, muncul risiko reduksionisme ketika identitas Yesus direduksi menjadi sekadar Guru Moral. Hal ini melahirkan “Kristologi campur sari” yang mengaburkan batas historis, teologis, dan teknologis. Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya kehati-hatian dogmatis dalam merespons perkembangan tersebut.

Keywords

Kristologi kontekstual; artificial intelligence; reduksionisme; hiperrealitas; Kant

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bonini, Tiziano. Algorithms of resistance: the everyday fight against platform power. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2024. Gaudet, Matthew J. (Ed.). Encountering Artificial Intelligence: Ethical and Anthropological Investigations. Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications, 2024. Gibert, Martin. “The case for virtuous robots.” AI and Ethics (2022). Haryatmoko. Membongkar Rezim Kepastian: Pemikiran Kritis Post-Strukturalis. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius, 2016. Hector, Kevin. “Christology After Kant.” Dalam The Oxford Handbook of Christology. Diedit oleh Francesca Aran Murphy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Huang, Kalley. “Why Pope Francis Is the Star of A.I.-Generated Photos.” New York Times. Diunggah 8 April 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/08/technology/ai-photos-pope-francis.html. Hutson, Matthew. “How does ChatGPT ‘think’? Psychology and neuroscience crack open AI large language models.” Nature. Diterbitkan 14 Mei 2024, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01314-y. Katholische Kirchgemeinde Luzern. “Media release.” Diunggah 25 November 2024, https://www.kathluzern.ch/assets/1_Kath_Kirche_Stadt_Luzern/Dokumente/Medienmitteilungen/MM_2024_11_25_Deus_in_machina_KI-Jesus_en.pdf. Keaten, Jamey “‘AI Jesus’ avatar tests man’s faith in machines and the divine.” Terakhir disunting 29 November 2024, https://apnews.com/article/artificial-intelligence-chatbot-jesus-lucerne-catholic-66268027fbcf4b48972d1d62541f0b16. Lubov, Deborah Castellano. “Pope Leo: AI must help and not hinder children and young people's development.” Vatican News. Diunggah 20 Juni 2025, https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-06/pope-leo-on-ai-exceptional-tool-but-cannot-forget-human-dignity.html. Malyshev, Artem. “Dogmatic aspects of the Christologies of Kant and St Innocent (Borisov).” 12th Kant-Readings Conference (2023), https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316103003. Martasudjita. Ekaristi: Tinjauan Teologis, Liturgis, dan Pastoral. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2005. Nemoto, Taishi. “Development of a Database of Jesus’ Statements and their Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications Based on Personality Layer Mechanism.” IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 22/1 (2022). Paus Leo XIV. “Address of his holiness Pope Leo XIV to the college of cardinals,” 10 Mei 2025. https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/speeches/2025/may/documents/20250510-collegio-cardinalizio.html. Pierce, Joanne M. “AI Jesus might ‘listen’ to your confession, but it can’t absolve your sins − a scholar of Catholicism explains.” Diterbitkan 4 Desember 2024, https://theconversation.com/ai-jesus-might-listen-to-your-confession-but-it-cant-absolve-your-sins-a-scholar-of-catholicism-explains-244468. Purwatma, M. Firman menjadi Manusia: Refleksi Historis-Sistematis Mengenai Yesus Kristus dan Allah Tritunggal. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2015. Reed, Randall. “A.I. in Religion, A.I. for Religion, A.I. and Religion: Towards a Theory of Religious Studies and Artificial Intelligence.” Religions, 12/401 (2021). Reed, Randall. “Digital Jesus: An Experiment in Artificial Intelligence.” Draft makalah. https://www.academia.edu/115182486/Digital_Jesus_An_Experiment_in_Artificial_Intelligence. Sejnowski, Terrence J. ChatGPT and the Future of AI: The Deep Language Revolution. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2024. Thomson, Iain D. Heidegger on Technology’s Danger and Promise in the Age of AI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2024. Tjahjadi, Simon Petrus L. Tuhan Para Filsuf dan Ilmuwan: Dari Descartes sampai Whitehead. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2007. Togelius, Julian. Artificial General Intelligence. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2024. Xu, Ximian. “Growth or Decline: Christian Virtues and Artificial Moral Advisors.” Studies in Christian Ethics. DOI: 10.1177/09539468241305014. Zalukhu, Amirrudin. “Examining the roles of historical and digital Jesus in counseling, spiritual growth, and ethics.” TELEIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 5/1 (2025).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v10i2.1861